Overview
Binds to receptors (CNTFR/WSX-1) and activates survival signaling pathways (STAT3, AKT) while blocking pro-apoptotic Bax.
Proposed mechanism
Humanin is a 24-amino acid mitochondrial-derived peptide that binds to STAT3 and IGFBP-3, inhibiting apoptosis and reducing amyloid-beta toxicity.
What the evidence supports
Evidence rests primarily on self-reported experience. Controlled studies are lacking.
Graded Anecdotal
Case reports, clinician notes, and user-reported outcomes. Recorded for completeness and labelled plainly so it is never mistaken for data.
Key citations
Representative primary sources, including results that did not favour the compound.
- [1]
Humanin in AD
· DOI:10.1038/s41582-018-0107-5 · 2018
- [2]
Mitochondrial peptides
· DOI:10.1038/s41467-020-19392-7 · 2020
- [3]
Humanin in AD (2018)
· · 0
- [4]
Mitochondrial peptides (2020)
· · 0
Citation records in this build are illustrative placeholders for the design.
Reference information for research purposes. Not medical advice, and not a recommendation to use any compound. Many entries describe substances that are not approved for human use.