Overview
V2 receptor (kidney): aquaporin-2 insertion. V1 receptor (vascular): smooth muscle contraction. Also V1a and V1b for pituitary.
Proposed mechanism
Vasopressin is a cyclic nonapeptide that binds to V2 receptors in kidney collecting ducts, inserting aquaporin-2 channels for water reabsorption; V1 receptors in blood vessels cause vasoconstriction.
What the evidence supports
Most data comes from preclinical animal studies. Human clinical trial evidence is limited or absent.
Graded Animal
Evidence drawn from in vivo animal models or in vitro systems. Mechanistically informative; translation to humans is unproven.
Key citations
Representative primary sources, including results that did not favour the compound.
- [1]
Vasopressin in diabetes insipidus
· DOI:10.4158/EP-2019-0546 · 2020
- [2]
Vasopressin pharmacology
· DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.03.014 · 2008
- [3]
Vasopressin in diabetes insipidus (2020)
· · 0
- [4]
Vasopressin pharmacology (2008)
· · 0
Citation records in this build are illustrative placeholders for the design.
Reference information for research purposes. Not medical advice, and not a recommendation to use any compound. Many entries describe substances that are not approved for human use.