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Human-limitedSystemic copper tripeptide for whole-body rejuvenation

Copper Tripeptide-1 (GHK-Cu Injectable)

Injectable copper peptide for systemic tissue repair.

Overview

Binds to copper-dependent enzymes (lysyl oxidase, superoxide dismutase) and modulates gene expression of over 4,000 genes.

Proposed mechanism

GHK-Cu delivers copper to fibroblasts systemically, activating enzymes required for collagen, elastin, and proteoglycan synthesis while reducing inflammation.

What the evidence supports

Human data exists but the trials are small, short-term, or not yet replicated.

Graded Human-limited

Human data that exists but is thin: open-label work, single-arm studies, small cohorts, or observational follow-up without randomisation.

Key citations

Representative primary sources, including results that did not favour the compound.

  1. [1]

    GHK-Cu systemic effects

    · DOI:10.3390/ijms19071987 · 2018

  2. [2]

    GHK-Cu systemic effects (2018)

    · · 0

Citation records in this build are illustrative placeholders for the design.

Reference information for research purposes. Not medical advice, and not a recommendation to use any compound. Many entries describe substances that are not approved for human use.