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AnimalSelective melanocortin-1 receptor agonist

Melanotan I (Melanotan-1)

Selective MC1-R agonist for UV-free tanning.

Overview

Binds with high affinity to MC1-R but less to MC3-R/MC4-R compared to Melanotan II, resulting in fewer sexual side effects.

Proposed mechanism

Melanotan I (NDP-α-MSH) is a synthetic analog of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone that selectively activates MC1-R receptors on melanocytes, inducing eumelanin production.

What the evidence supports

Most data comes from preclinical animal studies. Human clinical trial evidence is limited or absent.

Graded Animal

Evidence drawn from in vivo animal models or in vitro systems. Mechanistically informative; translation to humans is unproven.

Key citations

Representative primary sources, including results that did not favour the compound.

  1. [1]

    Melanotan I clinical trial

    · DOI:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12471709 · 1996

  2. [2]

    Melanocortin-1 receptor agonists

    · DOI:10.1038/jid.2010.422 · 2011

  3. [3]

    Melanotan I clinical trial (1996)

    · · 0

  4. [4]

    Melanocortin-1 receptor agonists (2011)

    · · 0

Citation records in this build are illustrative placeholders for the design.

Reference information for research purposes. Not medical advice, and not a recommendation to use any compound. Many entries describe substances that are not approved for human use.